Prime
Minister Adil Abd al-Mahdi seeks to convince Iraq’s Kata’ib Hezbollah to
withdraw from Nukhayb on the border with Saudi Arabia and leave the Iraqi-Saudi
border security file exclusively for the armed forces, but the Shiite militia
is still procrastinating and refuses to withdraw, despite being informed of
this matter more than ten days ago, sources said.
Kata’ib
Hezbollah, which has six locations inside Nukhayb adjacent to Saudi territory and
has been in place since 2016, still refuses to implement the prime minister’s
decision to evacuate Iraq’s international border areas with Saudi Arabia and
hand them over to the army and border guards exclusively, particularly after US
reports about Saudi oil sites being targeted from Iraq. The militia considers
this decision to be an attack on it in accordance with Saudi desires.
The
militia has multiple leaders, and some have demanded an extension to review the
military situation, while others have stated that Kata’ib Hezbollah is not
considered part of the Iranian Militias in Iraq and Syria (IMIS), in a clear
reference to their rejection of Abd al-Mahdi’s decisions.
Previously,
officials and parliament members from Anbar province accused Kata’ib Hezbollah
of abducting some 3,000 displaced people who fled the province’s cities because
of the war against ISIS. They confirmed that those displaced people were being
detained at large jails in the Jurf al-Sakhar area of northern Babel province,
which has been controlled by Kata’ib Hezbollah for years.
A
member of the Iraqi Veterans Association, Col. Emad al-Ezzi, said that there
were many reasons behind Hezbollah’s insistence on staying in Nukhayb, pointing
out that the militia viewed Nukhayb as a point of concentration near the border
with Saudi Arabia, which is engaged in a fierce war with Kata’ib Hezbollah’s
Houthi allies in Yemen, as well as the fact that Nukhayb represents the key to
the southern Iraqi province of Anbar, which extends to the border with Jordan
and Syria.
It
is strange that Kata’ib Hezbollah insists on staying in sites scheduled to be
delivered to the Iraqi army, Ezzi stated, pointing out that Iraqi factions were
quick to welcome Abd al-Mahdi’s recent decision to restructure IMIS.
Iraqi
Army Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Osman al-Ghanmi visited Riyadh a few days ago at
the official invitation of his Saudi counterpart Fayyad bin Hamed al-Ruwaili.
Iraqi
sources in Baghdad, one of them a member of Iraqi parliament’s defense and security
committee, said that the visit came after contacts between the Saudi and Iraqi
militaries, which included an invitation to Ghanmi to visit Saudi Arabia and
discuss the border security file.
Ghanmi’s
visit to Saudi Arabia came less than a week after US reports stating that the
two drone attacks on Saudi oil interests last June were not from Yemeni
territory, but were carried out from inside Iraq by Iranian-affiliated armed
factions, according to US officials.
Iraq,
represented by Abd al-Mahdi, officially denied those reports, considering the
information to have been spread by US officials, while assuring in turn that
the intelligence agencies confirmed their lack of authenticity.
The
southern Anbar town of Nukhayb is adjacent to the Saudi town of Arar, and part
of it leads to the Jordanian border with Iraq in the direction of Rutba. It is
located 215 kilometers from Ramadi, the capital of Anbar province.
The
town has a population of about 30,000, mostly from the Shammar, Anza, and
Dulaim tribes, which have tribal ties with their Saudi counterparts.
Nukhayb
was not occupied by ISIS like the rest of Anbar due to the lack of any
logistical or military importance, as well as its open area, which makes it
easier to be targeted by air.
However,
several militias did enter the town – the first of which was the Imam Ali
Brigades, followed by Qasim al-Jabbarin and Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq, who are close to
Iran – before withdrawing all of them and leaving the town in the hands of Kata’ib
Hezbollah in 2016.